The Museum of Modern Art, New York, gave him a retrospective in 1946. In 1933, the Kunsthalle Basel held a major retrospective of Marc Chagall's paintings.ĭuring World War II, Chagall fled to the United States. During the 1930s, he traveled to Palestine, the Netherlands, Spain, Poland, and Italy. His first retrospective took place in 1924 at the Galerie Barbazanges-Hodebert, Paris. After a sojourn in Berlin, Chagall returned to Paris in 1923 and met Ambroise Vollard. He moved to Moscow and executed his first stage designs for the State Jewish Chamber Theater there. He founded the Vitebsk Popular Art School and directed it until disagreements with the Suprematists resulted in his resignation in 1920. He settled in Vitebsk, where he was appointed Commissar for Art in 1918. His first solo show was held in 1914 at Der Sturm gallery in Berlin.Ĭhagall visited Russia in 1914, and was prevented from returning to Paris by the outbreak of war. He participated in the Salon des Indépendants and the Salon d'Automne in 1912. Chagall is known for his colorful and illustrative paintings. In 1910, he moved to Paris, where he associated with Guillaume Apollinaire and Robert Delaunay and encountered Fauvism and Cubism. From 1907 to 1910, he studied in Saint Petersburg, at the Imperial Society for the Protection of the Arts and later with Léon Bakst. Marc Chagall was born July 7, 1887, in Vitebsk, Belarus.
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